Retrieve custom prototype cell height from storyboard?

For static (non-data-driven) height, you can just dequeue the cell once and store the height:

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSNumber *height;
    if (!height) {
        UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"MyCustomCell"];
        height = @(cell.bounds.size.height);
    }
    return [height floatValue];
}

For dynamic (data-driven) height, you can store a prototype cell in the view controller and add a method to the cell’s class that calculates the height, taking into account the default content of the prototype instance, such as subview placement, fonts, etc.:

- (MyCustomCell *)prototypeCell
{
    if (!_prototypeCell) {
        _prototypeCell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"MyCustomCell"];
    }
    return _prototypeCell;
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Data for the cell, e.g. text for label
    id myData = [self myDataForIndexPath:indexPath];

    // Prototype knows how to calculate its height for the given data
    return [self.prototypeCell myHeightForData:myData];
}

Of course, if you’re using custom height, you probably have multiple cell prototypes, so you’d store them in a dictionary or something.

As far as I can tell, the table view doesn’t attempt to reuse the prototype, presumably because it was dequeued outside of cellForRowAtIndexPath:. This approach has worked very well for us because it allows the designer to modify cells layouts in the storyboard without requiring any code changes.

Edit: clarified the meaning of sample code and added an example for the case of static height.