Starting from MongoDB 3.4, you can use the $type
aggregation operator to return a field’s type.
db.posts.aggregate(
[
{ "$project": { "fieldType": { "$type": "$date2" } } }
]
)
which yields:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("4c0ec11e8fd2e65c0b010000"),
"fieldType" : "string"
}