Set Auto Filtering multiple wildcards

While there is a maximum of two direct wildcards per field in the AutoFilter method, pattern matching can be used to create an array that replaces the wildcards with the Operator:=xlFilterValues option. A Select Case statement helps the wildcard matching.

The second field is a simple Criteria1 and Criteria2 direct match with a Operator:=xlOr joining the two criteria.

Sub multiWildcardFilter()
    Dim a As Long, aARRs As Variant, dVALs As Object

    Set dVALs = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    dVALs.CompareMode = vbTextCompare

    With Worksheets("Sheet1")
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
        With .Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion
            'build a dictionary so the keys can be used as the array filter
            aARRs = .Columns(2).Cells.Value2
            For a = LBound(aARRs, 1) + 1 To UBound(aARRs, 1)
                Select Case True
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1454*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1467*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case aARRs(a, 1) Like "MK1879*"
                        dVALs.Add Key:=aARRs(a, 1), Item:=aARRs(a, 1)
                    Case Else
                        'no match. do nothing
                End Select
            Next a

            'filter on column B if dictionary keys exist
            If CBool(dVALs.Count) Then _
                .AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=dVALs.keys, _
                                      Operator:=xlFilterValues, VisibleDropDown:=False
            'filter on column E
            .AutoFilter Field:=5, Criteria1:="PROD", Operator:=xlOr, _
                                  Criteria2:="RISK", VisibleDropDown:=False

            'data is filtered on MK1454*, MK1467* or MK1879* (column B)
            'column E is either PROD or RISK
            'Perform work on filtered data here
        End With
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With

    dVALs.RemoveAll: Set dVALs = Nothing
End Sub

If exclusions¹ are to be added to the filtering, their logic should be placed at the top of the Select.. End Select statement in order that they are not added through a false positive to other matching criteria.

        
                        ^{Before applying AutoFilter Method}

        
                        ^{After applying AutoFilter w/ multiple wildcards}

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¹ _{See Can Advanced Filter criteria be in the VBA rather than a range? and Can AutoFilter take both inclusive and non-inclusive wildcards from Dictionary keys? for more on adding exclusions to the dictionary’s filter set.}