Your TextView should be placed right under the ListView item with its visibility set to gone (android:visibility=”gone”), do not place it in another layout.
This is how your main layout would look like
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listViewFangbuch"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/empty_list_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="gone"
android:text="@string/emptyList" >
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
And this is how your code might look like
ListView view = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewFangbuch);
view.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.empty_list_item));
ArrayAdapter<Session> adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<Session>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1, MainController.getInstanz().getItems());
view.setAdapter(adapter1);