The first thing sorted()
does is to convert the data to a list. Basically the first line (after argument validation) of the implementation is
newlist = PySequence_List(seq);
See also the full source code version 2.7 and version 3.1.2.
Edit: As pointed out in the answer by aaronasterling, the variable newlist
is, well, a new list. If the parameter is already a list, it is copied. So a generator expression really has the advantage of using less memory.