SyntaxError inconsistency in Python?

In the first case, the exception is raised by the compiler, which is running before the try/except structure even exists (since it’s the compiler itself that will set it up right after parsing). In the second case, the compiler is running twice — and the exception is getting raised when the compiler runs as part of eval, after the first run of the compiler has already set up the try/except.

So, to intercept syntax errors, one way or another, you have to arrange for the compiler to run twice — eval is one way, explicit compile built-in function calls another, import is quite handy (after writing the code to another file), exec and execfile other possibilities yet. But however you do it, syntax errors can be caught only after the compiler has run one first time to set up the try/except blocks you need!

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