Pythonic way to resolve circular import statements?

Resolving these constructs usually involves techniques like Dependency Injection. It is, however, rather simple to fix this error: In calendarLib.py: import homePageLib class CalendarPage(object): def clickHomePageLink(self): […] return homePageLib.HomePage() The code at module level is executed at import time. Using the from […] import […] syntax requires the module to be completely initialized to succeed. … Read more

What is the Page Object Pattern in Selenium WebDriver? [closed]

The documentation has already covered this. If you have any specific questions, feel free to edit your main post. Official: Page Objects and PageFactory on Selenuim Wiki. Page Object Design Pattern on Selenium official site. Unofficial: Do a Google search, you will get a lot info on this. Page Object Pattern Page Objects in Selenium … Read more

How to add explicit wait in PageFactory in PageObjectModel?

When using PageFactory in PageObjectModel if you expect the element to be loaded through some JavaScript and it might not be present on the page already you can use the Explicit Wait support with a normal locator factory as follows: Code Block: package com.pol.zoho.PageObjects; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy; import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; import … Read more

StaleElementReference Exception in PageFactory

StaleElementReferenceException StaleElementReferenceException extends WebDriverException and indicates that the previous reference of the element is now stale and the element reference is no longer present on the DOM of the page. Common Reasons The common reasons behind facing StaleElementReferenceException are as follows: The element has been deleted entirely. The element is no longer attached to the … Read more