Zarkonnen’s response does answer your question, but not directly. Let me try to be more direct, and see if I can grab the bounty from Zarkonnen. You will perhaps find this easier to understand if you stop using the terms “raw string regex” and “raw string patterns”. These terms conflate two separate concepts: the representations … Read more
The officially recommended way to install packages from a script is by calling pip’s command-line interface via a subprocess. Most other answers presented here are not supported by pip. Furthermore since pip v10, all code has been moved to pip._internal precisely in order to make it clear to users that programmatic use of pip is … Read more
There are many ways to import a python file, all with their pros and cons. Don’t just hastily pick the first import strategy that works for you or else you’ll have to rewrite the codebase later on when you find it doesn’t meet your needs. I’ll start out explaining the easiest example #1, then I’ll … Read more
Everyone seems to want to tell you what you should be doing rather than just answering the question. The problem is that you’re running the module as ‘__main__’ by passing the mod1.py as an argument to the interpreter. From PEP 328: Relative imports use a module’s __name__ attribute to determine that module’s position in the … Read more
How do I import a module given the full path?
This happens because your local module named requests.py shadows the installed requests module you are trying to use. The current directory is prepended to sys.path, so the local name takes precedence over the installed name. An extra debugging tip when this comes up is to look at the Traceback carefully, and realize that the name … Read more
Short Answer It’s boilerplate code that protects users from accidentally invoking the script when they didn’t intend to. Here are some common problems when the guard is omitted from a script: If you import the guardless script in another script (e.g. import my_script_without_a_name_eq_main_guard), then the second script will trigger the first to run at import … Read more