You need to define __radd__
as well to get this to work.
__radd__
is reverse add. When Python tries to evaluate x + y
it first attempts to call x.__add__(y)
. If this fails then it falls back to y.__radd__(x)
.
This allows you to override addition by only touching one class. Consider for example how Python would have to evaluate 0 + x
. A call to 0.__add__(x)
is attempted but int
knows nothing about your class. You can’t very well change the __add__
method in int
, hence the need for __radd__
. I suppose it is a form of dependency inversion.
As Steven pointed out, sum
operates in place, but starts from 0. So the very first addition is the only one that would need to use __radd__
. As a nice exercise you could check that this was the case!