Using awk to pull specific lines from a file

awk 'NR == FNR {nums[$1]; next} FNR in nums' numberfile datafile

simply referring to an array subscript creates the entry. Looping over the first file, while NR (record number) is equal to FNR (file record number) using the next statement stores all the line numbers in the array. After that when FNR of the second file is present in the array (true) the line is printed (which is the default action for “true”).

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