Google Apps Script is a subset of JavaScript, spreadsheet functions are currently not supported.
For example, if you want to create a function that returns today’s date you should write :
function test_today(){
return new Date()
}// note that this will eventually return a value in milliseconds , you'll have to set the cell format to 'date' or 'time' or both ;-)
syntax is the same as with sheet functions : =test_today()
see tutorial
There are many internet ressources on javascript, one of the most useful I found is w3school