using mpatches.Patch for a custom legend

Try this:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
from matplotlib.legend_handler import HandlerPatch
colors = ["g", "w"]
texts = ["Green Data Description", "RedData Description"]
class HandlerEllipse(HandlerPatch):
    def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
                       xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans):
        center = 0.5 * width - 0.5 * xdescent, 0.5 * height - 0.5 * ydescent
        p = mpatches.Ellipse(xy=center, width=width + xdescent,
                             height=height + ydescent)
        self.update_prop(p, orig_handle, legend)
        p.set_transform(trans)
        return [p]


c = [ mpatches.Circle((0.5, 0.5), 1, facecolor=colors[i], linewidth=3) for i in range(len(texts))]
plt.legend(c,texts,bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0.5), loc="center", ncol=2, handler_map={mpatches.Circle: HandlerEllipse()}).get_frame().set_facecolor('#00FFCC')
plt.show()

output:

enter image description here

Update:

To circle, set width equals to height, in mpatches.Ellipse

Remove the outer black line, set edgecolor="none" in mpatches.Circle

code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
from matplotlib.legend_handler import HandlerPatch
colors = ["g", "w"]
texts = ["Green Data Description", "RedData Description"]
class HandlerEllipse(HandlerPatch):
    def create_artists(self, legend, orig_handle,
                       xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize, trans):
        center = 0.5 * width - 0.5 * xdescent, 0.5 * height - 0.5 * ydescent
        p = mpatches.Ellipse(xy=center, width=height + xdescent,
                             height=height + ydescent)
        self.update_prop(p, orig_handle, legend)
        p.set_transform(trans)
        return [p]


c = [ mpatches.Circle((0.5, 0.5), radius = 0.25, facecolor=colors[i], edgecolor="none" ) for i in range(len(texts))]
plt.legend(c,texts,bbox_to_anchor=(0.5, 0.5), loc="center", ncol=2, handler_map={mpatches.Circle: HandlerEllipse()}).get_frame().set_facecolor('#00FFCC')
plt.show()

New Picture:

enter image description here

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