What is the difference between merge –squash and rebase?

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Merge commits: retains all of the commits in your branch and interleaves them with commits on the base branchenter image description here

Merge Squash: retains the changes but omits the individual commits from history
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Rebase: This moves the entire feature branch to begin on the tip of the master branch, effectively incorporating all of the new commits in master

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More on here

The first two diagrams come from About pull request merges on the GitHub Docs

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