What is the meaning of lines starting with a hash sign and number like ‘# 1 “a.c”‘ in the gcc preprocessor output?

These lines are hints for debugging (where the code following the line actually came from)

# line-number "source-file" [flags]

Meaning of flags (space separated):

  • 1 – Start of a new file
  • 2 – Returning to previous file
  • 3 – Following text comes from a system header file (#include <> vs #include “”)
  • 4 – Following text should be treated as being wrapped in an implicit extern “C” block.

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