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.h
: header file, its a source file containing declarations (as opposed to .cpp, .cxx, etc. containing implementations), -
.lib
: static library may contain code or just links to a dynamic library. Either way it’s compiled code that you link with your program. The static library is included in your .exe at link time. -
.dll
: dynamic library. Just like a static one but you need to deploy it with your .exe file because it’s loaded at run time.