Why doesn’t ADL find function templates?

This part explains it:

C++ Standard 03 14.8.1.6:

[Note: For simple function names, argument dependent lookup (3.4.2) applies even when the function name is not visible within the scope of the call. This is because the call still has the syntactic form of a function call (3.4.1). But when a function template with explicit template arguments is used, the call does not have the correct syntactic form unless there is a function template with that name visible at the point of the call. If no such name is visible, the call is not syntactically well-formed and argument-dependent lookup does not apply. If some such name is visible, argument dependent lookup applies and additional function templates may be found in other namespaces.

namespace A {
  struct B { };
  template<int X> void f(B);
}
namespace C {
  template<class T> void f(T t);
}
void g(A::B b) {
  f<3>(b);    //ill-formed: not a function call
  A::f<3>(b); //well-formed
  C::f<3>(b); //ill-formed; argument dependent lookup
              // applies only to unqualified names
  using C::f;
  f<3>(b);    //well-formed because C::f is visible; then
              // A::f is found by argument dependent lookup
}

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