403 Forbidden with Java but not web browser?

You just need to set user agent header for it to work:

URLConnection connection = new URL("https://www.google.com/search?q=" + query).openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
connection.connect();

BufferedReader r  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
    sb.append(line);
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());

The SSL was transparently handled for you as could be seen from your exception stacktrace.

Getting the result amount is not really this simple though, after this you have to fake that you’re a browser by fetching the cookie and parsing the redirect token link.

String cookie = connection.getHeaderField( "Set-Cookie").split(";")[0];
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("content=\\\"0;url=(.*?)\\\"");
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(response);
if( m.find() ) {
    String url = m.group(1);
    connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
    connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
    connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie );
    connection.connect();
    r  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    sb = new StringBuilder();
    while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line);
    }
    response = sb.toString();
    pattern = Pattern.compile("<div id=\"resultStats\">About ([0-9,]+) results</div>");
    m = pattern.matcher(response);
    if( m.find() ) {
        long amount = Long.parseLong(m.group(1).replaceAll(",", ""));
        return amount;
    }

}

Running the full code I get 2930000000L as a result.

Leave a Comment