Strange behavior Of foreach

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This is well-documented PHP behaviour
See the warning on the foreach page of php.net

Warning

Reference of a $value and the last array element remain even after the foreach loop. It is recommended to destroy it by unset().

$a = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');

foreach ($a as &$v) { }
unset($v);
foreach ($a as $v) { }

print_r($a);

EDIT

Attempt at a step-by-step guide to what is actually happening here

$a = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
foreach ($a as &$v) { }   // 1st iteration $v is a reference to $a[0] ('a')
foreach ($a as &$v) { }   // 2nd iteration $v is a reference to $a[1] ('b')
foreach ($a as &$v) { }   // 3rd iteration $v is a reference to $a[2] ('c')
foreach ($a as &$v) { }   // 4th iteration $v is a reference to $a[3] ('d')

                          // At the end of the foreach loop,
                          //    $v is still a reference to $a[3] ('d')

foreach ($a as $v) { }    // 1st iteration $v (still a reference to $a[3]) 
                          //    is set to a value of $a[0] ('a').
                          //    Because it is a reference to $a[3], 
                          //    it sets $a[3] to 'a'.
foreach ($a as $v) { }    // 2nd iteration $v (still a reference to $a[3]) 
                          //    is set to a value of $a[1] ('b').
                          //    Because it is a reference to $a[3], 
                          //    it sets $a[3] to 'b'.
foreach ($a as $v) { }    // 3rd iteration $v (still a reference to $a[3]) 
                          //    is set to a value of $a[2] ('c').
                          //    Because it is a reference to $a[3], 
                          //    it sets $a[3] to 'c'.
foreach ($a as $v) { }    // 4th iteration $v (still a reference to $a[3]) 
                          //    is set to a value of $a[3] ('c' since 
                          //       the last iteration).
                          //    Because it is a reference to $a[3], 
                          //    it sets $a[3] to 'c'.

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