update 2
This answer is only for a long ago discontinued router version.
See https://angular.io/api/router/RouteReuseStrategy for how to do it in the current router.
update 1
That’s now fixed (Angular 2.3) for the new router by https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/13124 which allows to provide a custom reuse strategy.
For an example see also https://www.softwarearchitekt.at/post/2016/12/02/sticky-routes-in-angular-2-3-with-routereusestrategy.aspx
original
https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/9811
That’s a known issue.
Currently there is no way to make the router re-create the component on parameter-only route changes.
They discussed plans to implement some reuse-strategies eventually.
You can subscribe to params changes and execute your code there instead of in ngOnInit()