According to the C++ Standard
When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
storage-class-specifier static is implied if it does not appear
explicitly
So it means that this definition
void f() {
thread_local vector<int> V;
V.clear();
... // use V as a temporary variable
}
is equivalent to
void f() {
static thread_local vector<int> V;
V.clear();
... // use V as a temporary variable
}
However, a static variable is not the same as a thread_local variable.
1 All variables declared with the thread_local keyword have thread
storage duration. The storage for these entities shall last for the
duration of the thread in which they are created. There is a distinct
object or reference per thread, and use of the declared name refers to
the entity associated with the current thread
To distinguish these variables the standard introduces a new term thread storage duration along with static storage duration.