Asynchronous communication between Javascript and Phonegap Plugin

You are almost there but you need to setKeepCallback to true on your PluginResult. If you don’t the subsequent results from the Java side will not have a callback on the JavaScript side. The best example of this type of coding is the Network plugin in Cordova core. Here is a link to the source:

https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=cordova-plugin-network-information.git;a=blob;f=src/android/NetworkManager.java;h=e2ac500ccc885db641d5df6dab8eae23026a5828;hb=HEAD

So you should update your code to:

public boolean execute(String action, final JSONArray args,
        final CallbackContext callbackId) throws JSONException {
    IntentFilter wifiFilter = new IntentFilter(
            WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION);
    cordova.getActivity().registerReceiver(wifiBroadcastReceiver,
            wifiFilter);
    this.callbackContext = callbackId;
    PluginResult result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.NO_RESULT);
    result.setKeepCallback(true);
    this.callbackContext.sendPluginResult(result);
    return true;
}

public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        final String action = intent.getAction();
        if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION)) {
            PluginResult result;
            if (intent.getBooleanExtra(
                    WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false)) {
                Toast.makeText(cordova.getActivity(), "Wifi Connected",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.OK,
                        "Wifi Connected");
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(cordova.getActivity(), "Wifi Disconnected",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                result = new PluginResult(PluginResult.Status.ERROR,
                        "Wifi Disconnected");
            }

            result.setKeepCallback(false);
            if (callbackContext != null) {
                callbackContext.sendPluginResult(result);
                callbackContext = null;
            }
        }
    }
}