This is a base class for a component that needs to handle data that is either uncompressed, PKZIP compressed (sharpziplib) or GZip compressed (built in .net). Perhaps a bit more than you need but should get you going. This is an example of using @PhonicUK’s suggestion to parse the header of the data stream. The derived classes you see in the little factory method handled the specifics of PKZip and GZip decompression.
abstract class Expander
{
private const int ZIP_LEAD_BYTES = 0x04034b50;
private const ushort GZIP_LEAD_BYTES = 0x8b1f;
public abstract MemoryStream Expand(Stream stream);
internal static bool IsPkZipCompressedData(byte[] data)
{
Debug.Assert(data != null && data.Length >= 4);
// if the first 4 bytes of the array are the ZIP signature then it is compressed data
return (BitConverter.ToInt32(data, 0) == ZIP_LEAD_BYTES);
}
internal static bool IsGZipCompressedData(byte[] data)
{
Debug.Assert(data != null && data.Length >= 2);
// if the first 2 bytes of the array are theG ZIP signature then it is compressed data;
return (BitConverter.ToUInt16(data, 0) == GZIP_LEAD_BYTES);
}
public static bool IsCompressedData(byte[] data)
{
return IsPkZipCompressedData(data) || IsGZipCompressedData(data);
}
public static Expander GetExpander(Stream stream)
{
Debug.Assert(stream != null);
Debug.Assert(stream.CanSeek);
stream.Seek(0, 0);
try
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
stream.Read(bytes, 0, 4);
if (IsGZipCompressedData(bytes))
return new GZipExpander();
if (IsPkZipCompressedData(bytes))
return new ZipExpander();
return new NullExpander();
}
finally
{
stream.Seek(0, 0); // set the stream back to the begining
}
}
}