Generally speaking, INNER JOIN
and EXISTS
are different things.
The former returns duplicates and columns from both tables, the latter returns one record and, being a predicate, returns records from only one table.
If you do an inner join on a UNIQUE
column, they exhibit same performance.
If you do an inner join on a recordset with DISTINCT
applied (to get rid of the duplicates), EXISTS
is usually faster.
IN
and EXISTS
clauses (with an equijoin correlation) usually employ one of the several SEMI JOIN
algorithms which are usually more efficient than a DISTINCT
on one of the tables.
See this article in my blog: