As Fermin said, a variable in the global scope should be accessible to all scripts loaded after it is declared. You could also use a property of window
or (in the global scope) this
to get the same effect.
// first.js
var colorCodes = {
back : "#fff",
front : "#888",
side : "#369"
};
… in another file …
// second.js
alert(colorCodes.back); // alerts `#fff`
… in your html file …
<script type="text/javascript" src="first.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="second.js"></script>