Collect Recursive JSON Keys In Postgres

The trick is to add some final condition testing using json_typeof at the right place.

You should also be using jsonb if you don’t care about object key order.

Here is my working environment:

CREATE TABLE test (
  id  SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  doc JSON
);

INSERT INTO test (doc) VALUES ('{
 "files": {
  "folder": {
   "file1": {
    "property": "blah"
   },
   "file2": {
    "property": "blah"
   },
   "file3": {
    "property": "blah"
   },
   "file4": {
    "property": "blah",
    "prop" : {
      "clap": "clap"
    }
   }
 }
},
"software": {
  "apt": {
    "package1": {
        "version": 1.2
    },
    "package2": {
        "version": 1.2
    },
    "package3": {
        "version": 1.2
    },
    "package4": {
        "version": 1.2
    }
  }
 }
}');

The recursion is stopped when the second query does not return any rows. This is done by passing an empty object to json_each.

 WITH RECURSIVE doc_key_and_value_recursive(key, value) AS (
  SELECT
    t.key,
    t.value
  FROM test, json_each(test.doc) AS t

  UNION ALL

  SELECT
    t.key,
    t.value
  FROM doc_key_and_value_recursive,
    json_each(CASE 
      WHEN json_typeof(doc_key_and_value_recursive.value) <> 'object' THEN '{}' :: JSON
      ELSE doc_key_and_value_recursive.value
    END) AS t
)
SELECT *
FROM doc_key_and_value_recursive
WHERE json_typeof(doc_key_and_value_recursive.value) <> 'object';