Just check if the variables contain a value and if they do, build the query like so:
$sql = [];
$parameters = [];
if ($stationFilter) {
$sql[] = " STATION_NETWORK = ?";
$parameters[] = $stationFilter;
}
if ($verticalFilter) {
$sql[] = " VERTICAL = ?";
$parameters[] = $verticalFilter;
}
$query = "SELECT * FROM tableName";
if ($sql) {
$query .= ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $sql);
}
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($query);
if ($parameters) {
$stmt->bind_param(str_repeat('s', count($array), ...$parameters);
}
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$data = $result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC);