To simplify your example further, it appears that GCC does not implement variadic template arguments in deduction guides:
https://wandbox.org/permlink/4YsacnW9wYcoceDH
I didn’t see any explicit mention of variadic templates in the wording for deduction guides in the standard or on cppreference.com. I see no interpretation of the standard that disallows this. Therefore I think this is a bug.