Taken from Using FOREIGN KEY Constraints
Foreign key relationships involve a parent table that holds the
central data values, and a child table with identical values pointing
back to its parent. The FOREIGN KEY clause is specified in the child
table.It will reject any INSERT or UPDATE operation that attempts to create
a foreign key value in a child table if there is no a matching
candidate key value in the parent table.
So your error Error Code: 1452. Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails
essentially means that, you are trying to add a row to your Ordrelinje
table for which no matching row (OrderID) is present in Ordre
table.
You must first insert the row to your Ordre
table.