Git: how to renormalize line endings in all files in all revisions?

Since Git 2.16 (Q1 2018) there is another way (other than deleting the index content), with “git add --renormalize .“, which is a new and safer way to record the fact that you are correcting the end-of-line convention

See commit 9472935 (16 Nov 2017) by Torsten Bögershausen (tboegi).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano — gitster — in commit af6e0fe, 27 Nov 2017)}

add: introduce “--renormalize“

Make it safer to normalize the line endings in a repository.
Files that had been committed with CRLF will be committed with LF.

The old way to normalize a repo was like this:

# Make sure that there are not untracked files
 $ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
 $ git read-tree --empty
 $ git add .
 $ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"

The user must make sure that there are no untracked files,
otherwise they would have been added and tracked from now on.

The new “add –renormalize” does not add untracked files:

$ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
 $ git add --renormalize .
 $ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"

Note that “git add --renormalize <pathspec>” is the short form for
“git add -u --renormalize <pathspec>“.

---

Note: Git 2.21 (Feb. 2019) fixes a bug related to this: “git add --ignore-errors” did not work as advertised and instead worked as an unintended synonym for “git add --renormalize“, which has been fixed.

See commit 9e5da3d (17 Jan 2019) by Jeff King (peff).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano — gitster — in commit 1c41824, 05 Feb 2019)}

add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag

Commit 9472935 (add: introduce “--renormalize“, 2017-11-16, Git 2.16) taught git add to pass HASH_RENORMALIZE to add_to_index(), which then passes
the flag along to index_path().
However, the flags taken by add_to_index() and the ones taken by index_path() are distinct namespaces.
We cannot take HASH_* flags in add_to_index(), because they
overlap with the ADD_CACHE_* flags we already take (in this case,
HASH_RENORMALIZE conflicts with ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS).

We can solve this by adding a new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag, and using
it to set HASH_RENORMALIZE within add_to_index().
In order to make it clear that these two flags come from distinct sets, let’s also change the name “newflags” in the function to “hash_flags“.

Also: See commit e2c2a37 (07 Feb 2019) by Jeff King (peff).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano — gitster — in commit 9293bf6, 07 Feb 2019)}

add_to_index(): convert forgotten HASH_RENORMALIZE check

Commit 9e5da3d (add: use separate ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag,
2019-01-17) switched out using HASH_RENORMALIZE in our flags field for a
new ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE flag.
However, it forgot to convert one of the checks for HASH_RENORMALIZE into the new flag, which totally broke “git add --renormalize“.