From the docs on LEN (Transact-SQL):
Returns the number of characters of the specified string expression, excluding trailing blanks. To return the number of bytes used to represent an expression, use the
DATALENGTH
function
Also, from the support page on How SQL Server Compares Strings with Trailing Spaces:
SQL Server follows the ANSI/ISO SQL-92 specification on how to compare strings with spaces. The ANSI standard requires padding for the character strings used in comparisons so that their lengths match before comparing them.
Update: I deleted my code using LIKE
(which does not pad spaces during comparison) and DATALENGTH()
since they are not foolproof for comparing strings
This has also been asked in a lot of other places as well for other solutions: