You can use the entries function. It will return a index/value pair for each entry in the array like:
[0, "one"]
[1, "two"]
[2, "three"]
Use this in tandem with array destructuring to resolve each entry to the appropriate variable name:
const arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
for(const [index, value] of arr.entries()) {
console.log(index, value);
}