How can you detect a dual-core cpu on an Android device from code?

Unfortunately for most Android devices, the availableProcessors() method doesn’t work correctly. Even /proc/stat doesn’t always show the correct number of CPUs.

The only reliable method I’ve found to determine the number of CPUs is to enumerate the list of virtual CPUs at /sys/devices/system/cpu/ as described in this forum post. The code:

/**
 * Gets the number of cores available in this device, across all processors.
 * Requires: Ability to peruse the filesystem at "/sys/devices/system/cpu"
 * @return The number of cores, or 1 if failed to get result
 */
private int getNumCores() {
    //Private Class to display only CPU devices in the directory listing
    class CpuFilter implements FileFilter {
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File pathname) {
            //Check if filename is "cpu", followed by one or more digits
            if(Pattern.matches("cpu[0-9]+", pathname.getName())) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }      
    }

    try {
        //Get directory containing CPU info
        File dir = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/");
        //Filter to only list the devices we care about
        File[] files = dir.listFiles(new CpuFilter());
        //Return the number of cores (virtual CPU devices)
        return files.length;
    } catch(Exception e) {
        //Default to return 1 core
        return 1;
    }
}

This Java code should work in any Android application, even without root.