How do I reduce a python (docker) image size using a multi-stage build?

ok so my solution is using wheel, it lets us compile on first image, create wheel files for all dependencies and install them in the second image, without installing the compilers

FROM python:2.7-alpine as base

RUN mkdir /svc
COPY . /svc
WORKDIR /svc

RUN apk add --update \
    postgresql-dev \
    gcc \
    musl-dev \
    linux-headers

RUN pip install wheel && pip wheel . --wheel-dir=/svc/wheels

FROM python:2.7-alpine

COPY --from=base /svc /svc

WORKDIR /svc

RUN pip install --no-index --find-links=/svc/wheels -r requirements.txt

You can see my answer regarding this in the following blog post

https://www.blogfoobar.com/post/2018/02/10/python-and-docker-multistage-build

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