The following will match any anchor tag with a rel
attribute defined:
a[rel]
{
color: red;
}
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/selector.html#pattern-matching
Update:
To account for the scenario @vsync mentioned, in the comment section (differentiating between emtpy/non-empty values), you could incorporate the CSS :not
pseudo-class:
a[rel]:not([rel=""])
{
color: red;
}