Simply create an array from the query result and then encode it
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','user','password','myDatabaseName');
$myArray = array();
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM phase1");
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$myArray[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($myArray);
output like this:
[
{"id":"31","name":"product_name1","price":"98"},
{"id":"30","name":"product_name2","price":"23"}
]
If you want another style, you can change fetch_assoc() to fetch_row() and get output like this:
[
["31","product_name1","98"],
["30","product_name2","23"]
]