str.split()
without any arguments splits on runs of whitespace characters:
>>> s="I am having a very nice day."
>>>
>>> len(s.split())
7
From the linked documentation:
If sep is not specified or is
None
, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace.