I think there is no need of Ajax call you can do simply using hyperlink as below example.
View Code
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30704078/@Url.Action("DownloadAttachment", "PostDetail", new { studentId = 123 })">Download Form</a>
Controller Method
public ActionResult DownloadAttachment(int studentId)
{
// Find user by passed id
var file = db.EmailAttachmentReceived.FirstOrDefault(x => x.LisaId == studentId);
byte[] fileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(file.Filepath);
return File(fileBytes, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, file.Filename);
}