How to represent double values as circles in a 2d matrix in java

Here’s an example of a custom renderer that implements the Icon interface to do the drawing. This approach permits easier control over the relative positioning of the text and icon. Note that the renderer scales based on the assumption of normalized values in the interval [0, 1); you may want to query your data model for the minimum and maximum values instead.

class DecRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer implements Icon {

    private static final int SIZE = 32;
    private static final int HALF = SIZE / 2;
    DecimalFormat df;

    public DecRenderer(DecimalFormat df) {
        this.df = df;
        this.setIcon(this);
        this.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
        this.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setValue(Object value) {
        setText((value == null) ? "" : df.format(value));
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        double v = Double.valueOf(this.getText());
        int d = (int)(v * SIZE);
        int r = d / 2;
        g2d.fillOval(x + HALF - r, y + HALF - r, d, d);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return SIZE;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return SIZE;
    }
}