Early initializers are part of the constructor of a subclass that is intended to run before its superclass. For example:
abstract class X {
val name: String
val size = name.size
}
class Y extends {
val name = "class Y"
} with X
If the code was written instead as
class Z extends X {
val name = "class Z"
}
then a null pointer exception would occur when Z
got initialized, because size
is initialized before name
in the normal ordering of initialization (superclass before class).