Lambda functions with similar syntax are included in ECMAscript 6, they’re known as “arrow functions”. An example:
["duck", "cat", "goat"].filter(el => el.length > 3);
returns ["duck", "goat"]
There’s currently support in recent versions of Firefox and Chrome.
To use this syntax in JavaScript that’s targeting older browsers there are tools that can compile ES 6 to a more widely supported version – for example the tools Babel or Traceur.