You need to enable ‘INDENT’ and set the indent amount for the transformer:
t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
Update:
Reference : How to strip whitespace-only text nodes from a DOM before serialization?
(Many thanks to all members especially @marc-novakowski, @james-murty and @saad):