Laravel session is initialized in a middleware so you can’t access the session from a Service Provider, because they execute before the middleware in the request lifecycle
You should use a middleware to share your varibles from the session
However, If for some other reason you want to do it in a service provider, you can do it using a view composer with a callback, like this:
public function boot()
{
//compose all the views....
view()->composer('*', function ($view)
{
$cart = Cart::where('user_id', Auth::user()->id);
//...with this variable
$view->with('cart', $cart );
});
}
The callback will be executed only when the view is actually being composed, so middlewares will be already executed and session will be available