Found an alternative at Child elements with margins within DIVs You can also add:
.parent { overflow: auto; }
or:
.parent { overflow: hidden; }
This prevents the margins to collapse. Border and padding do the same.
Hence, you can also use the following to prevent a top-margin collapse:
.parent {
padding-top: 1px;
margin-top: -1px;
}
2021 update: if you’re willing to drop IE11 support you can also use the new CSS construct display: flow-root
. See MDN Web Docs for the whole details on block formatting contexts.
Update by popular request:
The whole point of collapsing margins is handling textual content. For example:
h1, h2, p, ul {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
outline: 1px dashed blue;
}
div { outline: 1px solid red; }
<h1>Title!</h1>
<div class="text">
<h2>Title!</h2>
<p>Paragraph</p>
</div>
<div class="text">
<h2>Title!</h2>
<p>Paragraph</p>
<ul>
<li>list item</li>
</ul>
</div>
Because the browser collapses margins, the text would appear as you’d expect, and the <div>
wrapper tags don’t influence the margins. Each element ensures it has spacing around it, but spacing won’t be doubled. The margins of the <h2>
and <p>
won’t add up, but slide into each other (they collapse). The same happens for the <p>
and <ul>
element.
Sadly, with modern designs this idea can bite you when you explicitly want a container. This is called a new block formatting context in CSS speak. The overflow
or margin trick will give you that.