MySQL distinction between e and é (e acute) – UNIQUE index

and collation is “utf8_general_ci”.

And that’s the answer. If you’re using utf8_general_ci (actually it applies to all utf_..._[ci|cs]) collation then diacritics are bypassed in comarison, thus:

SELECT "e" = "é" AND "O" = "Ó" AND "ä" = "a"

Results in 1. Indexes also use collation.

If you want to distinguish between ą and a then use utf8_bin collation (keep in mind that it also distinguish between uppercase and lowercase characters).


By the way name and age don’t guarantee any uniqueness.

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