Output of multiple post and pre increments in one statement [duplicate]

The results are undefined. You’re modifying a variable more than once in an expression (or sequence point to be more accurate).

Modifying a variable more than once between sequence points is undefined, so don’t do it.

It might be your compiler, for this particular case decides to evalate
++i + ++i as

  • increment the last ++i , yielding 4, leaving i to be 4
  • increment the first ++i, yielding 5, leaving i to be 5 (as the prior step left i as 4, incrementing it to 5)
  • sum the two values, 4 + 5.

Another compiler, or if you alter the optimization level, or if you change the code slightly, might produce different output.

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