Pass an array to a function by value

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Because the array is being passed by value, an exact copy of the array is made and placed on the stack.

This is incorrect: the array itself is not being copied, only a copy of the pointer to its address is passed to the callee (placed on the stack). (Regardless of whether you declare the parameter as int[] or int*, it decays into a pointer.) This allows you to modify the contents of the array from within the called function. Thus, this

Because the array passed to byval_func() is a copy of the original array, modifying the array within the byval_func() function has no effect on the original array.

is plain wrong (kudos to @Jonathan Leffler for his comment below). However, reassigning the pointer inside the function will not change the pointer to the original array outside the function.

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