Even in UTF-8 mode, standard class shorthands like \w
and \b
are not Unicode-aware. You just have to use the Unicode shorthands, as you worked out, but you can make it a little less ugly by using lookarounds instead of alternations:
/(?<!\pL)weiß(?!\pL)/u
Notice also how I left the curly braces out of the Unicode class shorthands; you can do that when the class name consists of a single letter.