There is no function overloading in Python, meaning that you can’t have multiple functions with the same name but different arguments.
In your code example, you’re not overloading __init__()
. What happens is that the second definition rebinds the name __init__
to the new method, rendering the first method inaccessible.
As to your general question about constructors, Wikipedia is a good starting point. For Python-specific stuff, I highly recommend the Python docs.