It’s a rvalue reference, Bjarne describes it here.
Shameless copying (“quoting”):
The rvalue reference
An rvalue reference is a compound type
very similar to C++’s traditional
reference. To better distinguish these
two types, we refer to a traditional
C++ reference as an lvalue reference.
When the term reference is used, it
refers to both kinds of reference:
lvalue reference and rvalue reference.An lvalue reference is formed by
placing an & after some type.A a; A& a_ref1 = a; // an lvalue reference
An rvalue reference is formed by
placing an && after some type.A a; A&& a_ref2 = a; // an rvalue reference
An rvalue reference behaves just like
an lvalue reference except that it can
bind to a temporary (an rvalue),
whereas you can not bind a (non const)
lvalue reference to an rvalue.A& a_ref3 = A(); // Error! A&& a_ref4 = A(); // Ok