Both @Autowired
(or @Inject
) and @Resource
work equally well. But there is a conceptual difference or a difference in the meaning
@Resource
means get me a known resource by name. The name is extracted from the name of the annotated setter or field, or it is taken from the name-Parameter.@Inject
or@Autowired
try to wire in a suitable other component by type.
So, basically these are two quite distinct concepts. Unfortunately the Spring-Implementation of @Resource
has a built-in fallback, which kicks in when resolution by-name fails. In this case, it falls back to the @Autowired
-kind resolution by-type. While this fallback is convenient, IMHO it causes a lot of confusion, because people are unaware of the conceptual difference and tend to use @Resource
for type-based autowiring.